Special education is a specially designed form of instruction provided to students with disabilities to meet their unique learning needs. Its fundamental purpose is to ensure that all eligible children with disabilities receive a Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) that enables them to reach their full potential and prepare for further education, employment, and independent living.
Spectrum Academy provides a free, appropriate public education (FAPE) to all eligible students with disabilities in conformity with the requirements of the Rules and the IDEA.
Spectrum Academy follows all necessary requirements in the development and delivery of an individualized education program (IEP) for eligible students.
Placement in the least restrictive environment (LRE) will be implemented to the maximum extent appropriate for students with special needs. Spectrum Academy provides a continuum of placements to address the needs of students with disabilities to ensure those students receive special education and related services appropriate to their needs.
Common types of disabilities served by special education include (but are not limited to):
Special education is tailored to each student's specific needs, strengths, and challenges, rather than following a one-size-fits-all approach. This customization is primarily documented in an Individualized Education Program (IEP).
This is a cornerstone legal right for eligible children with disabilities (ages 3-21) in the United States, guaranteed by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). FAPE means that special education and related services must be provided at no cost to parents and be designed to meet the child's unique needs, enabling them to make appropriate progress.
IDEA mandates that students with disabilities should be educated with their non-disabled peers to the maximum extent appropriate. This principle emphasizes inclusion, meaning students should only be removed from the general education classroom if their disability is so severe that their education cannot be satisfactorily achieved even with supplementary aids and services.
Before a student can receive special education services, a comprehensive and non-discriminatory evaluation must be conducted by a team of qualified professionals. This evaluation aims to identify if a child has a disability and if that disability adversely impacts their educational performance, requiring specially designed instruction.
The IEP is a legally binding written document developed by an "IEP team" (including parents, teachers, special education teachers, school administrators, and relevant specialists). It outlines the student's current performance levels, measurable annual goals, the specific special education and related services to be provided, accommodations, modifications, and how progress will be measured. It's reviewed at least annually.
IDEA strongly emphasizes that parents are equal partners in all decisions regarding their child's special education, from evaluation to IEP development and placement. Students are also encouraged to participate in their IEP meetings when appropriate, fostering self-advocacy.
These are a set of legal protections for parents and students to ensure their rights are upheld throughout the special education process. They provide mechanisms for dispute resolution, including due process hearings, if disagreements arise between parents and the school.
Special education is tailored to each student's specific needs, strengths, and challenges, rather than following a one-size-fits-all approach. This customization is primarily documented in an Individualized Education Program (IEP).
This is a cornerstone legal right for eligible children with disabilities (ages 3-21) in the United States, guaranteed by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). FAPE means that special education and related services must be provided at no cost to parents and be designed to meet the child's unique needs, enabling them to make appropriate progress.
IDEA mandates that students with disabilities should be educated with their non-disabled peers to the maximum extent appropriate. This principle emphasizes inclusion, meaning students should only be removed from the general education classroom if their disability is so severe that their education cannot be satisfactorily achieved even with supplementary aids and services.
Before a student can receive special education services, a comprehensive and non-discriminatory evaluation must be conducted by a team of qualified professionals. This evaluation aims to identify if a child has a disability and if that disability adversely impacts their educational performance, requiring specially designed instruction.
The IEP is a legally binding written document developed by an "IEP team" (including parents, teachers, special education teachers, school administrators, and relevant specialists). It outlines the student's current performance levels, measurable annual goals, the specific special education and related services to be provided, accommodations, modifications, and how progress will be measured. It's reviewed at least annually.
IDEA strongly emphasizes that parents are equal partners in all decisions regarding their child's special education, from evaluation to IEP development and placement. Students are also encouraged to participate in their IEP meetings when appropriate, fostering self-advocacy.
These are a set of legal protections for parents and students to ensure their rights are upheld throughout the special education process. They provide mechanisms for dispute resolution, including due process hearings, if disagreements arise between parents and the school.
Building on the principles of RTI, Spectrum Academy incorporates a Multi-Tiered System of Supports (MTSS) framework to address the diverse academic, behavioral, social, and emotional needs of our students.
MTSS is a proactive, data-driven approach that ensures every student receives the level of support they need to thrive. This system is particularly beneficial for students with autism and other neurodiversities as it integrates academic instruction with behavioral and social-emotional interventions.
Why does MTSS Matter for Neurodiverse Learners?
MTSS provides a structured yet flexible framework that allows us to address the unique challenges faced by neurodiverse learners while promoting their strengths.
At Spectrum Academy, we believe every student deserves the opportunity to succeed, and we are dedicated to helping them thrive academically, socially, and emotionally!
Three Tiers of Support in MTSS
Student Progress Monitoring:
We use progress monitoring tools to track academic development over time and evaluate the effectiveness of our instructional strategies.
For students with autism or other neurodiversities, this process is critical in tailoring individualized programs that address both academic and behavioral needs. In Tier 3 interventions, educators compare a student’s expected and actual learning rates to refine instructional components as necessary.
Key Features of MTSS at Spectrum Academy:
Partnering with Parents to support students with Individualized Educational Programs (IEPs) is something we take very seriously and pride ourselves in. Our IEP meetings are unlike any you have ever attended.
We work together as a Team with Teachers, Related Services, Parents, and other outside agencies when appropriate to develop the best educational program for our students. For more information about the Spectrum IEP Process or questions about your student's IEP please contact your Special Education Coordinator.
Special education accommodations are adjustments made to the learning environment or the way information is presented or responded to, which help a student with a disability access the general education curriculum and demonstrate what they know, without changing what they are expected to learn.
Think of it as leveling the playing field. The academic expectations for the student remain the same as their non-disabled peers, but the method or circumstances of learning or assessment are altered to minimize the impact of their disability.
These accommodations are a crucial part of an Individualized Education Program (IEP) for students eligible for special education services under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).
Common Categories and Examples of Special Education Accommodations:
Presentation Accommodations (How information is presented):
Response Accommodations (How a student responds or shows what they know):
Setting Accommodations (Changes to the learning environment):
Timing and Scheduling Accommodations (Changes to time constraints):
Key Characteristics of Accommodations:
Accommodations vs. Modifications:
It's crucial to understand the difference between accommodations and modifications:
Accommodations: Change how a student learns. The learning goals and curriculum expectations remain the same.
Modifications: Change what a student is taught or expected to learn. The learning goals and curriculum expectations are altered or reduced.
To meet the diverse needs of our students, Spectrum Academy offers three distinct programming tracks based on performance levels and Individualized Education Programs.
Traditional Course of Study
Occupational Course of Study
Functional Skills Course of Study
The Spectrum Transition & Academic Resource School (S.T.A.R.S.) is a specially designed facility that meets the unique needs of our students on the Functional Skills Course of Study.
The STARS program serves students by providing differentiated instruction guided by the Essential Elements, a set of standards linked to the Utah Core Standards to ensure general curriculum access for students with significant cognitive disabilities.
The instructional staff will implement Applied Behavior Analysis and other research-based techniques to provide individualized instruction for students centered on their IEP services, goals, and accommodations. Teacher-to-student ratios will remain low with 1 teacher to every 3-4 students, depending upon the intensity of supports needed.
The STARS facility offers specialized areas for classes, small groups, and one-on-one therapy sessions. Targeted socialization opportunities for secondary and elementary students will allow for maximized instruction with age-appropriate grouping.
Additionally, the STARS staff will work closely with the Elementary and Secondary Schools to provide integrated learning experiences throughout the school year.
Here are some resources to help students and parents navigate their transition journey. We understand the importance of preparing students for a successful future, and we’re here to support you in making that transition as smooth and empowering as possible.
Utah State Board of Education and the Utah Parent Center Collaborative Initiative
Message from the Director of Special Education
At Spectrum Academy, our commitment to supporting every learner is at the heart of everything we do. As Director of Special Education, I am privileged to work with a dedicated team and a vibrant community of families, all focused on helping students reach their fullest potential.
A significant portion of Spectrum Academy’s students have Individualized Education Programs (IEPs), which shape our approach as a school community. We prioritize individualized support, collaboration, and maintaining high expectations for all learners. Our staff is highly experienced in developing and implementing IEPs that address each student’s unique strengths, needs, and goals. We are dedicated to providing specially designed instruction, accommodations, and related services to ensure every child can succeed academically and personally.
At Spectrum Academy, our doors are always open. Strong partnerships between families and staff are essential for meaningful learning and positive outcomes. We are committed to working alongside families to support every student’s goals and dreams. Thank you for being a vital part of our community and for your trust in our team.
In partnership,
Mandy Fuhriman
Director of Special Education
Acadience Math was designed with efficiency and dependability in mind. You can now track mathematics skills for students in grades K–6 as accurately and easily as you track reading skills.
Acadience Reading helps teachers identify children at risk for reading difficulties and determine the skills to target for instructional support.
The ACT is a summative assessment used by postsecondary institutions and employers to measure college and career readiness.
The Utah Dynamic Learning Maps (DLM) assessment is a statewide alternate assessment designed for students with the most significant cognitive disabilities who cannot participate in general state assessments, even with accommodations. It is used to measure what these students know and can do in English language arts, mathematics, and science.
Key Information for Parents:
Individual classroom assessments might include:
The RISE assessment is a computer adaptive criterion referenced assessment system that includes summative tests for English Language Arts (ELAs), Mathematics, Science, and Writing. The summative tests are scheduled to be delivered to the following grades.
The Utah Aspire Plus assessment is a hybrid of ACT Aspire and Utah Core test items. It is a computer delivered, fixed form end-of-grade-level high school assessment for students in 9 and 10. Utah Aspire Plus includes four subtests:
Students receive predicted ACT score ranges for each subtest, as well as an overall predicted composite ACT score range. The assessment also provides proficiency scores for end-of-grade-level expectations for 9th and 10th grade students in Reading, Mathematics, and Science.
Utah uses WIDA Screener for Kindergarten and WIDA Screener Online (Grades 1-12) to identify English learners (ELs). WIDA Screener Paper is appropriate for recently arrived ELs and students with significant disabilities. WIDA MODEL is allowed for screening (acceptable for LEAs electing to fund this option). ACCESS for ELLs (Grades K-12) is given to all ELs during the annual testing window, which typically lasts from early January through early March. WIDA Alternate ACCESS is available for students with significant cognitive disabilities that qualify for Dynamic Learning Maps (DLM), but this must be determined by the LEA’s language and IEP teams.
Summative Assessments
What are Summative Assessments?
Classroom summative assessments might include chapter tests, presentations, and/or final projects.
Summative Assessments are used to:
Assessments: ACT, DLM, RISE, UtahApire Plus
Formative Assessments
What are Formative Assessments?
Formative Assessments are used during the learning process to provide feedback and guide instruction. They are not typically graded and focus on identifying areas where students need more support or practice, allowing for adjustments to teaching methods.
Formative Assessments are used to:
Assessments: Acadience Reading, Acadience Math, Others
Other Assessments
These assessments are given on an ‘as-needed’ basis.
Assessments: WIDA, Academic Assessments, Cognitive Assessments, Occupational Therapy Assessments, Speech and Language Assessments, Behavior Rating Scales